Imo?Akwa (or Imo?Oka) is a traditional Igbo festival celebrated by the people of Awka. It’s a cultural and spiritual event centered on the veneration of the Imoka (or Imo) deity, a guardian spirit or deity believed to protect the community.
Here are few things to note about Imo Awka Festival:
- It usually takes place annually, typically in May, as the start of the farming season.
- The festival runs for about two weeks, with the climax of activities during the final week.
- Masquerades: There are several masquerade displays (mmanwu) that take place — some “friendly” masquerades that dance, others that act more dramatic.
- Dances by women: Elevated cultural dances (like Opu Eke) and other rituals performed by women in honor of Imoka.
- Spiritual rites & offerings: Worship at the Imoka shrine (or designated spiritual spots), libations, offerings to the deity, seeking protection, fertility, peace, prosperity.
- Symbolism: The white-bellied monkey is an iconic symbol connected with the Imoka deity; it is revered as a messenger or emblem of Imoka.